Client and server modes only: no symmetric (peer) mode, broadcast mode, or control messages.
NTPv3 and NTPv4 only.
Client
It does not set the clock of the machine, and does not keep a disciplined clock: each call is one measurement.
One measurement per call, without the filtering of several samples that a full NTP implementation does. Query several times, or several servers, and combine the results when you need accuracy.
One server per call: the client does not choose between servers.
No retry. A lost reply ends in TimeoutException.
Server
It does not synchronize its clock. It answers with its TimeProvider, so it is as accurate as the machine. See Describe the quality of the clock.
One address per server: start several servers to listen on several addresses, such as IPv4 and IPv6.
No leap second announcements: the leap indicator is always "no warning".
No access control. Every client that reaches the server is answered, within the rate limit.